Cloud over output from UP, Govt likely to restrict sugar exports

Cloud over output from UP, Govt likely to restrict sugar exports

After banning exports of wheat and broken rice, the Narendra Modi government is set to take a call next on sugar.
Mills, in all likelihood, will be allowed to export up to 50 lakh tonnes (lt) of the sweetener in the new sugar year from October. Any decision on further quantities would be taken in January-February after a review of domestic production and price trends.
On May 24, the Modi government had moved sugar exports from the “free” to “restricted” category. It also capped total exports for the 2021-22 sugar year at 100 lt, which was raised to 112 lt with effect from August 1.

“They (government) are concerned about output, particularly in Uttar Pradesh where the monsoon rainfall has been nearly 43 per cent deficient and there are also reports of the cane crop being affected by red rot (a fungal disease),” a source told The Indian Express.
The current 2021-22 sugar year has seen both production and exports from India touch record levels of 360 lt and 112 lt respectively. However, closing stocks, estimated at 60 lt on September 30, would be a five-year low.
“That’s still equivalent to two-and-a-half months’ consumption (projected at 275 lt for the whole year). Also, lower production in UP is likely to be offset by increases in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, where rains have been good and reservoirs are full. But they don’t want to take any chances, especially after the latest consumer food price inflation number of 7.62 per cent for August,” the source said.

Prakash Naiknavare, managing director of the National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories, said that permitting exports in tranches makes sense, as it will enable mills to enter into contracts before they start production for the new year (crushing operations usually take off post-Diwali).
“The government has already sounded us out that mills can sign export contracts up to 15 per cent of their production (projected at 330-360 lt in 2022-23). We have conveyed this to our members so that they can plan accordingly,” he added.

A strategy to regulate exports after reviewing the domestic availability position is likely in 2022-23 as well.
“The notification allowing an initial quantity of 50 lt is expected in the next few days. A second tranche of 30-35 lt may follow by February, when a reasonable estimate of production can also be made,” the source said.

ExplainedAfter rice and wheatRice, wheat and sugar were three “surplus” agro-commodities. But a whittling down of the surpluses has reignited inflation concerns — and prompted the government to impose restrictions.

Mills are keen to start exports early for two reasons. The first is that the world’s biggest exporter Brazil’s sugar season is from April to November. It gives a window of exports for Indian mills, which crush from late-October to early-May.
The second is prices. White sugar for December delivery is currently quoting at about $538 per tonne. Indian sugar, being less white/refined, would fetch a $50 quality discount or $488 (Rs 39,000) per tonne.
Deducting Rs 3,500 costs (towards bagging, transport from factory to port, stevedoring, and handling) translates into an ex-mill price of Rs 35,500 per tonne. That’s more than the roughly Rs 34,000 that Maharashtra mills are realising from domestic sale of ‘S-grade’ (small-sized granules) sugar.
Indian mills have also been exporting raw sugar, which fetches a 4 per cent “polarisation” premium (for being more amenable to refining into whites) in the world market.

December raw sugar prices are now 17.97 cents per pound, corresponding into 18.69 cents or $412 (Rs 33,000) per tonne from. The expenses are also about Rs 500 per tonne lower, since raw sugar is shipped out in bulk break vessels, as against containers in the case of whites.
India’s sugar exports, which were a mere 0.46 lt in 2016-17 and 6.32 lt in 2017-18, soared to 38 lt, 59.40 lt and 71.90 lt in the subsequent three sugar years, before the all-time-high of 112 lt achieved in 2021-22.
Drought in Brazil in 2021 and in Thailand the year before – and this year’s heat wave in the European Union – have created export opportunities for Indian mills. But whether they can fully seize it now, given inflation worries back home, remains to be seen.
The Modi government, on May 13, banned wheat exports. On September 8, it prohibited exports of broken rice, besides slapping a 20 per cent duty on shipments of other non-parboiled non-basmati varieties.

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New Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Mamata Banerjee bete noire, started political innings with Janata, Cong

New Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Mamata Banerjee bete noire, started political innings with Janata, Cong

Since July 2019, when he was appointed by the BJP-ruled Centre as the Bengal Governor, Dhankhar had been at loggerheads with the Mamata Banerjee-led Trinamool Congress (TMC) government on a range of issues.

For a leader known more for his run-ins with the Banerjee government as the Governor, and whom the TMC had often accused of acting as an “agent of BJP”, the first election Dhankhar contested was on a Janata Dal ticket, when he was elected to the Lok Sabha from Rajasthan’s Jhunjhunu in 1989.
His next election was for the Rajasthan Assembly — this time on a Congress ticket. Having represented the Kishangarh Assembly constituency from 1993 to 1998, Dhankhar, a graduate from University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, who completed his LLB degree in 1978-79, is also a former president of the Rajasthan High Court Bar Association.
“From 1998, he was a full-time senior advocate practising in Supreme Court — until he was appointed the Governor of West Bengal in 2019,” says his younger brother Randeep Dhankhar.
After he joined the BJP, Dhankhar, a Jat leader, became the national convener of the saffron party’s law and legal affairs department in 2016. BJP sources said he had in the past “extended solid support both politically and through legal advice and assistance” to the BJP, RSS and its affiliates.
Born into a farmer’s family at Kithana village in Jhunjhunu district in 1951, Dhankhar studied at a local government school before going to Sainik school in Chittorgarh. He is married to Sudesh Dhankhar and they have a daughter, Kamna.
Since his appointment to the Kolkata Raj Bhavan, Dhankhar had been virtually a one-man opposition in Bengal, having taken on the TMC government regularly over various issues. In fact, such acrimonious had been the relationship that CM Banerjee had even blocked Dhankhar on social media.
From law and order situation in the state to post-poll violence, and from corruption charges to lapses in bureaucracy, Governor Dhankhar was never short of issues to criticise the TMC government.
His relation with Bengal Assembly Speaker Biman Banerjee was no less bitter. Last year, Biman Banerjee complained to the then President Ram Nath Kovind against Dhankhar for allegedly interfering in matters of the state government. Dhankhar, in turn, criticised the Speaker for stopping video coverage of his speech in the Bengal Assembly, and even closing the House gates on one occasion to deny him entry.
The relation between Dhankhar and the Mamata Banerjee government took a turn for the worse when the latter decided to replace the Governor with the CM as the Chancellor of the state universities. The Assembly passed The West Bengal University Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2022, on June 13. A day later, The West Bengal Private University Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2022 was passed — to appoint the state education minister as Visitor of private universities in the state. Both Bills have still been pending with the Raj Bhavan for approval.
While the TMC had accused Dhankhar of not clearing various Bills and creating “unnecessary hurdles” in the functioning of the state government, the latter claimed he had gone by the book and the Constitution in pointing out issues to the government and the state legislature. Dhankhar had often sought details, especially details of expenditure, from the state government on various issues.
Interestingly, the TMC leadership had remained tight-lipped for five days over Dhankhar’s Vice-Presidential candidature which was announced by BJP president J P Nadda on July 16. Finally, on July 21, TMC supremo Banerjee held a meeting of the party’s national working committee to discuss the issue, which decided that their MPs will abstain from voting in the August 6 Vice-Presidential election.
After this meeting, TMC national general secretary Abhishek Banerjee had said, “There is no question of giving our support to the NDA candidate. But it has been decided that we will abstain from the Vice-Presidential election. This is because we disagree with the process of announcing the Opposition candidate without taking us into confidence. We were neither consulted nor was anything discussed with us. Therefore, we can’t support the Opposition nominee.”
The TMC’s decision, however, left many baffled given the protracted bad blood between the party leadership and Governor Dhankhar.
According to the Raj Bhavan website, Dhankhar is an avid reader, a sports aficionado — he has been president of the Rajasthan Olympic Association and Rajasthan Tennis Association — and loves travelling with his family.
In 1989, the then Haryana CM Chaudhary Devi Lal had vigorously campaigned for Dhankhar when the Janata Dal had fielded him in the parliamentary polls from Jhunjhunu.
Ranjit Singh Chautala – Devi Lal’s son and a minister in Haryana’s Manohar Lal Khattar-led government – told The Indian Express: “Dhankhar is like a member of our family. He came into politics after being influenced by Devi Lal.”
Ranjit Chautala said: “In 1987, Chaudhary Devi Lal had called for a rally of the Opposition at Boat Club in Delhi. Dhankhar brought as many as 500 vehicles full of people from Jhunjhunu to participate in the rally. Devi Lal patted him on the back. Devi Lal called him from his home and offered a ticket of Janata Dal to contest from Jhunjhunu Lok Sabha constituency in 1989.” Dhankhar won the election and became minister of state (parliamentary affairs) in the V P Singh-led government when Devi Lal became Deputy Prime Minister.
Ranjit Chautala recalled that “Following differences, PM V P Singh had dismissed Devi Lal in 1990. Then, Dhankhar was the only minister who resigned from the Union Cabinet standing by Devi Lal. It impressed Devi Lal who called Dhankhar a man of commitment.” Later, Devi Lal became Deputy PM in the minority government led by Chandrashekhar while Dhankhar also became a minister in his government.
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‘Tribal at top, people will have faith (in system)’: In Murmu’s town, pride and hope

‘Tribal at top, people will have faith (in system)’: In Murmu’s town, pride and hope

“Tribal people fear going to a police station or court… When they see a tribal person at the top post, they will have some faith. Glass ceilings will be broken,” says Itishree Murmu, daughter of NDA Presidential candidate Droupadi Murmu.
These sentiments of pride and hope echo across the streets and villages of Rairangpur municipality in Odisha’s Mayurbhanj district, the home of the 64-year-old Murmu, who, in all likelihood, will become India’s first tribal woman President.
Jharkhand, Jharkhand News, Murmu’s town, Indian Express, India news, current affairs, Indian Express News Service, Express News Service, Express News, Indian Express India NewsJharkhand, Jharkhand News, Murmu’s town, Indian Express, India news, current affairs, Indian Express News Service, Express News Service, Express News, Indian Express India News Murmu at a Shiva temple in Rairangpur Wednesday. PTI
On Wednesday, Murmu, who is from Odisha’s Santhal community, left Rairangpur for Bhubaneswar; from there, she will take a flight to New Delhi.

Before that, she swept the floor of a nearby temple at the crack of dawn, a daily ritual she has been following since returning in August 2021 after retiring as Jharkhand Governor.

#WATCH | Odisha: NDA’s presidential candidate Draupadi Murmu sweeps the floor at Shiv temple in Rairangpur before offering prayers here. pic.twitter.com/HMc9FsVFa7
— ANI (@ANI) June 22, 2022
Residents said scores of people lined up for a meeting with her at her house before she made the 285-km car journey to the state capital. The temple where she offered prayers was cordoned off by CRPF commandos.
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“The security personnel told her that she should curb her public interactions as she was a Presidential candidate. But she replied that these were her people and she owed her rise to them,” says Murmu’s sister-in-law, Sakramani Tudu, who lives with her.
In the municipality’s Uparbeda Panchayat, where Murmu was born, residents were elated. At a hutment, the Pradhan, Jamuna Hembrem, recalls Murmu’s stint as an MLA and minister, when she worked to build ‘pucca’ roads and a bridge to help people commute. Murmu was a minister in the BJD-BJP coalition government in Odisha from 2000 to 2004.

Uparbeda Panchayat has seven revenue villages with a population of 15,000. Residents say the population is mostly made up of Adivasi and OBC communities.
“Now, as a woman I ask my would-be President to help give the village a permanent doctor in the Primary Health Centre, jobs for the youth, a hostel for girls and a railway halt which would help the locals of the area… We are proud to have her and we want more,” says Hembrem.
In Murmu’s two-storey house, equipped with basic amenities, the guest room is full of framed photographs of her: the ones with the current President, Ram Nath Kovind, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi stand out.
President Ram Nath Kovind with Droupadi Murmu
Itishree says her mother broke down when she was informed of her candidature. “She has come a long way in making her way till here, on her own, breaking all social stigma. When she had gone to study in Bhubaneshwar before the nineties, there were no roads, no Google Maps to help people. She figured everything out on her own… She wants to give back to the people of India and to the tribal community.”

She added: “But she missed her two sons and her husband, who have passed away.”
Murmu had said Tuesday night: “I am surprised as well as delighted. As a tribal woman from remote Mayurbhanj district, I had not thought about becoming the candidate for the top post.”

“I was not expecting this opportunity. I have not been attending any political programmes for more than six years after becoming the governor of neighbouring Jharkhand. I hope all will support me,” she told reporters at the residence.
With the BJD backing her, Murmu’s path to the Presidency appears relatively straightforward. She now has around 52 per cent votes (around 5,67,000 votes) out of a total of 10,86,431 votes of all electors. The nominations can be filed till June 29 and the result of the election will be out on July 21.

Family members said Murmu worked as a teacher at the nearby Aurobindo School run by Aurobindo Integral Education and Research Centre before becoming a politician. Staffer Dilip Kumar Giri recounts: “I used to look after the management back then. Murmu taught students Hindi, Odiya, Maths and Geography etc, for free. We could see she wanted to always help others. There was so much compassion in her.”
Students Anil Lohra and Ashish Giri recall seeing Draupadi Murmu’s poster somewhere. Lohra says: “I have heard that she is going to become a big leader.” with pti inputs

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Pragati Maidan tunnel, 5 underpass: Now, a smooth commute on Ring Road and Mathura Road

Pragati Maidan tunnel, 5 underpass: Now, a smooth commute on Ring Road and Mathura Road

Now open for commuters, the tunnel as well as five underpasses are aimed at providing hassle-free and seamless connectivity between Central, Southeast and New Delhi, and will make the city’s busy routes — Bhairon Marg, Ring Road and Mathura Road — signal free. Collectively called the Pragati Maidan Integrated Transit Corridor, the project cost Rs 923 crore.
The tunnel will connect Ring Road with India Gate via Purana Qila Road passing through Pragati Maidan and provide direct access to the Pragati Maidan Trade Centre. It will decongest traffic movement at ITO junction, India Gate and the Supreme Court and is expected to help more than 1.5 lakh vehicles on a daily basis.
Narendra Modi, Pragati Maidan, Pragati Maidan tunnel, Pragati Maidan tunnel underpass, Delhi news, Delhi city news, New Delhi, India news, Indian Express News Service, Express News Service, Express News, Indian Express India News Narendra Modi, Pragati Maidan, Pragati Maidan tunnel, Pragati Maidan tunnel underpass, Delhi news, Delhi city news, New Delhi, India news, Indian Express News Service, Express News Service, Express News, Indian Express India News PM Modi inaugurated the tunnel and five underpasses on Sunday. Abhinav Saha
Out of the six underpasses, four are on Mathura road, one on Ring Road and one is under construction at the intersection of Ring Road and Bhairon Marg. The four underpasses on Mathura Road will serve as u-turns and make the entire busy stretch signal free. With this, travelling to and from Ashram and Nizamuddin will also become easy.Best of Express PremiumReading RSS chief’s remarks: The vishwaguru fantasyPremiumAgnipath shadow looms over bypolls: From Sangrur to Azamgarh to RampurPremiumTo rev up EV push, battery solutions per Indian needsPremiumIndia will be critical driver of demand in next 30 yrs, international arr...Premium
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Officials said the sixth underpass passes beneath a railway line and construction can only take place when trains are not running. Sources said it will take at least six more months to be completed. Once done, Bhairon Marg will also become signal free, said officials.
The corridor is funded entirely by the central government. Speaking at the opening ceremony, Modi said the Centre’s main aim behind developing the infrastructure was to provide ease of living to residents of Delhi and the NCR. He also said the Pragati Maidan tunnel and the six underpasses will help save 55 lakh litres of petrol, as per an estimate.
Narendra Modi, Pragati Maidan, Pragati Maidan tunnel, Pragati Maidan tunnel underpass, Delhi news, Delhi city news, New Delhi, India news, Indian Express News Service, Express News Service, Express News, Indian Express India News Narendra Modi, Pragati Maidan, Pragati Maidan tunnel, Pragati Maidan tunnel underpass, Delhi news, Delhi city news, New Delhi, India news, Indian Express News Service, Express News Service, Express News, Indian Express India News PM Modi inaugurated the tunnel and five underpasses on Sunday. Abhinav Saha
“I want to congratulate all the people of Delhi, Ghaziabad, Noida, and others from across the country who travel to Delhi. Today, Delhi has got a beautiful gift of modern infrastructure from the central government… Constructing such a marvellous tunnel in such a short period despite facing several hiccups like Covid-induced lockdown and labour crunch is not an easy thing. The tunnel passes beneath seven railway tracks and the stretch around Pragati Maidan sees heavy traffic but despite all of that, the engineers completed the project on time,” he said.

Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal, who also attended the inaugural event, hit out at the Delhi government saying that it had refused to pay its 20% share in funds for the construction.
He said initially, the project was to be executed jointly by the Centre and the Arvind Kejriwal government where the Delhi government had to pay 20% and the Centre had to bear 80% cost. “ITPO (India Trade Promotion Organisation) officials were repeatedly writing and communicating with the state (for payment of their share of funds). But the state government (Delhi government) completely ignored saying we will not give money (for the project),” Goyal said.
“When the state government did not show any concern towards the project, the PM said that the central government will bear the entire cost of the project. So I give the credit of completing the project on time to the prime minister who keeps on thinking about easing the lives of the people,” he said. (with PTI inputs)

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Hate and Apology | The Indian Express

Hate and Apology | The Indian Express

One lesson from Sunday is that an electoral majority does not entitle a political party to believe there are no red lines to its conduct, that it can dismiss every criticism as petty pandering to a “vote bank”. The hate speech against Islam that two spokespersons of the BJP peddled so glibly, on a national television channel and on social media, is reprehensible but the truth is that it was no sudden eruption of bigotry. The BJP’s electoral victories since 2014, and especially after 2019, have emboldened party activists and others of the saffron brigade to an extent that they indulge in casual everyday anti-minority actions with the confidence that they have a free hand to do this. The government, from Prime Minister Narendra Modi down, and the party, from J P Nadda down, prefer silence as the baying gets more loud and shrill, as so-called dharam sansads advocate no less than mass murder and men, in saffron, claiming to redeem Hinduism, peddle hate and misogyny. Result: Every such act that is allowed to go unpunished and uncensured emboldens the next.
If the party acted to suspend spokespersons Nupur Sharma and Naveen Jindal on Sunday, it was because the anger against their remarks was not something that could be dismissed as expressions of “sickularism” but is resonating throughout the Islamic world threatening to upend India’s most important relationships, alliances key to its strategic imperatives that Prime Minister Modi himself has nurtured. But the condemnation of hate speech for the sake of international optics is like sticking a band-aid on a festering wound. In the diplomatic embarrassment that Vice-President M Venkaiah Naidu had to suffer while on an official visit to Qatar — the Indian envoy was summoned and lectured to — is the second lesson. Such conduct is no longer protected by silos, and has wider repercussions. Prime Minister Modi once claimed that the Congress was upset that he had good relations with the Islamic world. All it took was 30 seconds of unadulterated hate spewed by the party’s face on television to send that goodwill evaporating. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, whose erudition in Bratislava is being hailed as India’s coming-of-age speech, will have to provide a better explanation for the conduct of his colleagues than reasoning that they mark the rise of the “non-elites” and “India’s way” of “correcting historical wrongs”.
India has the second largest Muslim population in the world, and irrespective of the fact that the BJP does not need their votes, as a party in office, it needs to show by word and deed that it is a government of all communities. On social media, the “trads” — hardline Hindutva trolls — are tearing up the BJP for caving in to international pressure. They are invoking the liberal posters of Salman Rushdie and Charlie Hebdo and the principles of free speech. The Government will be mistaken if it thinks two sound-bites are the problem and two suspensions the solution. Hate speech is unacceptable in itself, from the mouths of ruling party members targeting a minority it mainstreams bigotry, causes dangerous divisions, and is against the national interest. It is time this message went out from the very top. This doesn’t — and shouldn’t — need a prod from an ally in the Gulf.
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