China, Turkey may take the shine off India’s festivities by bagging lion’s share of gold supplies

China, Turkey may take the shine off India’s festivities by bagging lion’s share of gold supplies

The gold in vaults of India’s top three suppliers is down by 10 per cent. |
More than 75 per cent Indian families have invested in gold as an asset in some form, and 56 per cent of the precious metal is bought by Middle-Income people. Gold has traditionally been seen as a safe investment vehicle, and bulky safes at home are now being replaced with trading accounts where Indians can buy and store gold in electronic form. But despite the allure of gold among Indians, banks that supply gold are prioritising China and Turkey over India as markets for the commodity.Safe investment in times of economic uncertaintyDemand for the glittering investment vehicle and status symbol was already high in July due to weddings, and is set to surge further during the festive season, after prices dipped in September. But the latest move by banks to divert gold away from India will mean that people will have to pay a higher price, and that can dent the finances of middle-income groups. The demand for gold will be highest during Dhanteras, when people will buy gold bars and jewelry as part of an age-old tradition, but the scarcity might spoil celebrations.Pay more to keep festivities litJP Morgan, ICBC, and Standard Chartered are the top three banks that import the most gold in India right before the festive demand picks up, and then store it. But currently, their vaults have 10 per cent less gold, and the low premium paid by Indians on international prices may be a factor. Since Indian traders were offering gold at discounted rates after importing it as a lower-tariff alloy of platinum, Indians are only paying $2 above global prices. But Chinese buyers are paying $45 as a premium, while in Turkey, it goes as high as $80.Turns out gold only glitters for those willing to pay a hefty price on top of the global rates, and that’s where Indians are lagging behind Chinese and Turkish counterparts. On top of this, while India’s gold demand was down by 30 per cent last month, China saw a 40 per cent uptick and Turkey’s gold imports jumped by more than 500 per cent.Spoiling the festivitiesApart from the annual Diwali gold rush, the precious metal is also a valuable cushion against inflation, and can be a safe bet for the impending recession. But with India’s festive markets may not shine as bright as every year this time around.

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Death toll from western China earthquake rises to 93 Beijing

Death toll from western China earthquake rises to 93 Beijing

A magnitude 6.8 quake hit Sichuan province last week, with much of the damage concentrated in Ganze Tibetan Autonomous Region in the province. Another 25 people remain missing as of Sunday evening, rescuers said. The death toll from the earthquake rose to 93

China EarthquakeRescuers transfer survivors across a river following an earthquake in Moxi Town of Luding County, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Sept. 5, 2022. (Xinhua via AP)The death toll from a major earthquake in western China rose to 93 as the search for survivors continued, authorities said.
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A magnitude 6.8 quake hit Sichuan province last week, with much of the damage concentrated in Ganze Tibetan Autonomous Region in the province.
Another 25 people remain missing as of Sunday evening, rescuers said, according to state broadcaster CCTV. The search for survivors and recovery of bodies were complicated by heavy rains and the risks of landslides, which forced some residents to move to temporary shelters.

The earthquake also affected Chengdu, the provincial capital, where residents were under strict zero-COVID controls, meaning they were not allowed to leave their buildings. Footage online showed residents banging at metal gates at the front of apartment complexes as they sought to leave their buildings.
Tens of millions remain under China’s extensive zero-COVID controls. Chengdu’s local government announced that a few districts where there had been no new COVID19 cases will be allowed to reopen Monday. However, much of its 21 million residents remain under lockdown. The city reported just 143 cases of coronavirus infection Monday, more than half of which were people who did not have symptoms.

China has stuck to its massive system of lockdowns and mass testing even as the rest of the world has loosened restrictions. The country’s approach has minimized deaths, but has kept millions of people locked in their homes for weeks or even months at a time.
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India’s valuation premium to emerging market peers at five-month high

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A sharp rally in domestic stocks from June lows has once again rendered Indian markets expensive to their emerging-market (EM) peers. The 12-month forward price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple for the Nifty50 Index is around 20.6x — 82 per cent higher than 11.3 per cent for the MSCI EM Index.

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Explained: What are live-fire exercises, recently conducted by China?

Explained: What are live-fire exercises, recently conducted by China?

In a massive show of strength, China began its live-fire exercise near Taiwan on Thursday (August 4), launching at least 11 ballistic missiles into the country’s coast, a day after US House speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan.
Taiwan’s defence ministry announced on Friday, that multiple Chinese ships and planes had once again crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait, which separates the two countries. Calling the military exercises “highly provocative,” the defence ministry states that it had dispatched aircraft and ships and deployed land based missile systems in response to the situation.
Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida condemned China’s largest live-fire exercise in the region, calling it a “serious problem that impacts our national security and the safety of our citizens,” after 5 ballistic missiles launched by the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) landed in Japan’s exclusive economic zone
What are live-fire exercises?
They are exercises primarily used by military personnel, in which live ammunition is used to create training conditions that are as close to real combat scenarios as possible. Live-fire exercises are also used by law enforcement and firefighters as a form of field training, to train them to act calmly in real-life emergency situations in the future.
During live-fire training, soldiers are placed in simulated combat situations and are given the opportunity to use their weapons and equipment (like ships, aircraft, tanks and drones). Such exercises are invaluable in maintaining combat readiness of troops, the cohesiveness of units, and instilling confidence in their ability to use their weapons and equipment correctly.
It also involves testing the effectiveness of vehicles, weapon platforms and weapons systems (such as intercontinental ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, anti-aircraft weapons), so that any design flaws can be resolved before the weapons are fully operational.
As we see in the recent case in the Taiwan Strait, live-fire exercises allow countries to brandish their military prowess and capacity for destruction. As the Associated Press notes, the drills involving warplanes, ships and missiles are designed to show the level of lethal force that China could unleash on Taiwan, if the country refuses to toe the line set by Beijing.

Have they been done in the region before?
China had previously undertaken a similar show of force during the Third Taiwan Strait Crisis in 1995-1996, when it fired missiles into the waters near Taiwan, after former President Lee Teng-hui visited the US, despite China’s strong objections.

Between July 25-29, the US army resumed its live-fire drills in South Korea after a hiatus of three years, in response to the series of weapons tests undertaken by North Korea this year. The deadly Apache helicopters stationed in South Korea were allowed to fire rockets and guns at the Rodriguez Live Fire Complex, south of the Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) that divides North and South Korea. The live-fire exercises had been previously cancelled in 2019 after residents living in the vicinity of the area had complained about noise and raised concerns about safety, as reported by Reuters.
After North Korea launched 8 short-range ballistic missiles on June 5 , the US and South Korea responded in a tit-for-tat fashion, by firing 8 of their own into the sea.
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The “only AI-powered 24/7 mental health solution” raises $20M

The “only AI-powered 24/7 mental health solution” raises $20M


One in eight people in the world have a mental health disorder, according to the World Health Organization, but high treatment costs and a shortage of healthcare professionals make it difficult for people to seek help.
Wysa, a company founded in 2015 that provides AI-driven mental health support through an app, is trying to circumvent the traditional mental health landscape entirely by giving consumers the power to access support directly at any time of the day, said Ramakant Vempati, cofounder of Wysa.
Last week, the company, located in Boston, London and Bengaluru, India, secured $20 million in series B funding from HealthQuad and British International Investment. Including this investment, Wysa has raised a total of $29.4 million. Other investors in the company are W Health Ventures, Kae Capital, pi Ventures and Google Assistant Investments.
The money will be used to help expand Wysa’s reach in the U.S., United Kingdom and India across enterprises, payers and providers, and grow its workforce, Vempati said. It will also use the funding to conduct additional clinical trials. In May, it gained Breakthrough Device Designation by the Food and Drug Administration for patients 18 years and older with a diagnosis of chronic musculoskeletal pain, depression and anxiety. Wysa is now working to receive full FDA approval as a prescription digital therapeutic, meaning something physicians can subscribe for treatment. 
The Wysa app is an AI-driven chatbot that provides cognitive behavioral health therapy 24/7. Users do not need a username or login, which Vempati claimed provides privacy and reduces stigma for people seeking mental health care. The app asks users open-ended questions to prompt them to respond with how they’re feeling. Then it guides them through techniques, created by clinicians, to reframe negative thoughts or build new behaviors.
“While Wysa has over a 100 natural language understanding AI models through which it listens, the prompts it provides are not AI — they come from a clinician-approved rule engine that allows it to respond intelligently, appropriately, while maintaining clinical safety,” Vempati said.
The app started with four AI models: an ability to classify sentiment, emotion, SOS and objection (when users feel they’re not being fully understood). Through an analysis of conversations by clinicians and designers, new models were created, eventually reaching over 100 models in the past six years. Wysa’s AI evolved through co-design between clinicians, users and designers, Vempati said.
“For example, a large number of users objected to reframing negative thoughts about a cheating partner,” Vempati said. “This led us to create a new model to detect that the user was talking about a relationship with trust issues, and took a different path to motivating them to follow the therapeutic pathway.”
He claimed that because the app is built on data from 4.5 million users from 65 countries, a diverse population with different life experiences can use it and benefit from it. That diversity is also reflected in Wysa’s team members that include licensed therapists from all over the world who speak different languages, he said.
Free and premium versions of the product are offered. The free version involves the AI companion and an initial set of tools users can use to improve their mental health, while the premium version provides an entire toolset and unlimited coaching. There are three options for the premium version, which allows users to directly talk to a therapist: 12 therapy sessions over a quarter cost $144.99; four sessions each month cost $79.99 or one session each week costs $29.99.
While the company allows consumers to use its services directly, the products are also meant for employers, public health agencies and payers/providers.
Wysa’s main competitors are employee mental health benefit services like Spring Health, mental health apps like Talkspace and AI-powered chatbots like Woebot. But Vempati said Wysa differentiates itself from competitors by offering support 24/7.
“Some competitors are focused on employee health benefit packages that include traditional health or mental health apps but these are not available 24/7 and often are not enough to help people through a difficult period,” Vempati said. “Wysa is the only AI-powered 24/7 mental health solution providing users with the guidance and tools they need to maintain their mental health and prevent deterioration, empowering users to take a proactive approach toward their own mental health.” 
Vempati claimed Wysa addresses health inequity by providing free mental health access that users can receive at any time of the day. He said that 95% of its consumers who access it directly — meaning not through employers, public health agencies or payers/providers — use the free version of the app. Not requiring a login, diagnoses or insurance also removes barriers to seeking care through the app, Vempati said. 
For those who can’t access the app via smartphone, Wysa is available on the internet for its enterprise and public health partners. Vempati said the company added features for visually impaired consumers, and participated in an Apple accelerator program to implement the features. Wysa is also working with AWS, a subsidiary of Amazon, to add in voice features. Lastly, it received funding from Google Assistant Fund to expand its voice features.
“The intent in building Wysa is to make such social determinants of health irrelevant — to ensure ‘permission-free’ mental health access, where anyone with a smartphone is able to get high quality, early stage, support; anytime and anywhere,” Vempati said. “It’s our hope that the free version of Wysa will one day be available in every language so anyone with access to a computer or smartphone has the opportunity to improve their mental health.”
Photo: SIphotography, Getty Images

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